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The term 'ex-situ conservation' refers to safeguarding endangered plants or animals by relocating them from their natural, vulnerable environment to a controlled setting under human supervision. Which of the following does this definition describe?

1. a) Conservation within natural habitats
2. b) Conservation outside natural habitats
3. c) A combination of natural and controlled habitat conservation
4. d) Not related to conservation

Correct answer: b) Conservation outside natural habitats

Solution

Ex-situ conservation involves protecting species outside their natural habitats, such as in botanical gardens, zoos, or seed banks. The question explicitly describes this process, making option B correct.

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