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What term refers to the conservation of endangered species within their natural habitats, as opposed to artificial environments such as zoos or botanical gardens? This includes areas like national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves.

1. In-situ preservation
2. Ex-situ preservation
3. A combination of in-situ and ex-situ preservation
4. Neither in-situ nor ex-situ preservation

Correct answer: In-situ preservation

Solution

In-situ conservation refers to the protection of species within their natural habitats, such as national parks, sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. The question explicitly describes this concept.

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