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Which microorganism is responsible for the highly contagious disease diphtheria, characterized by the release of a toxin that impacts the nerves, leading to symptoms such as double vision, trouble swallowing, and paralysis of respiratory muscles and limbs?
- Corynebacterium diphtheriae
- Mycobacterium leprae
- Clostridium botulinum
- Escherichia coli
Correct answer: Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Solution
Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which produces a toxin that affects the nerves and muscles, leading to symptoms like double vision and paralysis. The other options are unrelated to diphtheria.
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