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In India, the practice of induced abortion, known as medical termination of pregnancy (MTP), was legalized in 1971 under specific regulations to prevent its improper use. These measures aim to curb illegal and excessive female foeticide cases, which are prevalent in the country. The remaining options refer to natural or preventive methods of contraception.

1. Hormonal contraceptive tablets
2. Physical barriers for contraception
3. Natural family planning techniques
4. Induced abortion (MTP)

Correct answer: Induced abortion (MTP)

Solution

Induced abortion, or medical termination of pregnancy (MTP), is the deliberate ending of an established pregnancy. The other options are methods used to prevent conception, while MTP is a separate legal medical procedure.

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