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ExamsNEETBiology

The type of cleavage in an embryo is influenced by the quantity and arrangement of yolk within the egg. In holoblastic cleavage, the egg is fully divided as the cleavage planes pass entirely through it, typically seen in eggs with a low to moderate yolk content, such as those of frogs and humans. In contrast, meroblastic cleavage involves partial division of the egg, with segmentation restricted to a specific region, as observed in eggs with a high yolk content, like those of birds and insects. Which of the following statements is accurate?

  1. Holoblastic cleavage results in complete division of the egg.
  2. Meroblastic cleavage leads to incomplete division of the egg.
  3. Both statements above are correct.
  4. Neither of the statements above is correct.

Correct answer: Both statements above are correct.

Solution

Both statements (a) and (b) are correct. Holoblastic cleavage involves complete division of the egg due to sparse yolk, while meroblastic cleavage involves incomplete division due to abundant yolk.

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