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ExamsNEETBiology

A spermatogonium is a diploid cell with 46 chromosomes. Certain spermatogonia, known as primary spermatocytes, periodically undergo meiosis. When a primary spermatocyte completes the first meiotic division, it produces two equal haploid cells, called secondary spermatocytes, each containing 23 chromosomes. Which of the following correctly describes spermatogonium?

  1. A spermatogonium is haploid and has 23 chromosomes.
  2. A spermatogonium is diploid and has 23 chromosomes.
  3. A spermatogonium is haploid and has 46 chromosomes.
  4. A spermatogonium is diploid and has 46 chromosomes.

Correct answer: A spermatogonium is diploid and has 46 chromosomes.

Solution

A spermatogonium is a germ cell before meiosis, so it is diploid and contains the full human chromosome number, 46. Meiosis I reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid secondary spermatocytes with 23 chromosomes.

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