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ExamsNEETBiology

Which statement correctly describes a monocarpic plant?

  1. A plant that blooms and sets seeds only once before perishing, such as bamboo.
  2. A plant that undergoes sexual reproduction multiple times during its lifespan, like jackfruit, papaya, and mango.
  3. A plant that forms seeds asexually from ovule tissues without meiosis or fertilization.
  4. A plant that produces seeds through vegetative reproduction without flowering.

Correct answer: A plant that blooms and sets seeds only once before perishing, such as bamboo.

Solution

A monocarpic plant flowers, sets seed, and then dies after that single reproductive episode. Bamboo is a classic example because many species flower once in their lifetime and then perish.

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