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Which statement correctly describes a monocarpic plant?
- A plant that blooms and sets seeds only once before perishing, such as bamboo.
- A plant that undergoes sexual reproduction multiple times during its lifespan, like jackfruit, papaya, and mango.
- A plant that forms seeds asexually from ovule tissues without meiosis or fertilization.
- A plant that produces seeds through vegetative reproduction without flowering.
Correct answer: A plant that blooms and sets seeds only once before perishing, such as bamboo.
Solution
A monocarpic plant flowers, sets seed, and then dies after that single reproductive episode. Bamboo is a classic example because many species flower once in their lifetime and then perish.
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