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Synovial joints are distinguished by having a cavity filled with fluid between the surfaces of the bones that meet, enabling significant movement. These joints facilitate locomotion and various other motions. Examples include the ball-and-socket joint (humerus and pectoral girdle), hinge joint (knee), pivot joint (atlas and axis), gliding joint (carpals), and saddle joint (carpal and metacarpal of the thumb).

1. True
2. False
3. Partially true
4. None of the above

Correct answer: True

Solution

The statement is entirely correct as it accurately describes synovial joints, their structure, and examples. These joints are characterized by a synovial cavity and allow significant movement.

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