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In plants like Equisetum and Osmunda, the central pith is encircled by tissues including xylem, phloem, pericycle, and endodermis. Where is the phloem located relative to the xylem?

1. Phloem is positioned on the inner side of the xylem.
2. Phloem is located on the outer side of the xylem.
3. Phloem is found within the central pith.
4. Phloem is situated within the endodermis.

Correct answer: Phloem is located on the outer side of the xylem.

Solution

In plants like Equisetum and Osmunda, the phloem is located outside the xylem, which is a typical arrangement in vascular bundles. This is a characteristic feature of their vascular tissue organization.

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