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ExamsNEETBiology

The group Deuteromycetes includes fungi that are involved in the breakdown of organic matter.

  1. Morels and truffles, which belong to the Ascomycetes group, are edible fungi.
  2. Certain fungi like Amanita muscaria, Psilocybe mexicana, and Paneaolus species produce hallucinogenic compounds such as psilocybin and psilocin, which can impair human brain function and perception.
  3. Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that lack chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis. They absorb nutrients from organic materials and store them as glycogen.
  4. Streptococcus, a bacterium classified under kingdom Monera, lacks membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi bodies. In contrast, organisms like Saccharomyces, Chlamydomonas, and Plasmodium are eukaryotes with membrane-bound organelles.

Correct answer: Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that lack chlorophyll and cannot perform photosynthesis. They absorb nutrients from organic materials and store them as glycogen.

Solution

Option C correctly describes fungi as heterotrophs that lack chlorophyll, absorb nutrients, and store them as glycogen. This aligns with their biological characteristics.

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