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The Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 was called:

1. to reduce CO2 emissions and global warming
2. for conservation of biodiversity and sustainable utilisation of its benefits
3. to assess threat posed to native species by invasive weed species
4. for immediate steps to discontinue use of CFCs that were damaging the ozone layer

Correct answer: for conservation of biodiversity and sustainable utilisation of its benefits

Solution

The Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 primarily focused on the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable development, and equitable utilization of its benefits, as outlined in the Convention on Biological Diversity.

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