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Species diversity increases as one proceeds from

1. high altitude to low altitude and high latitude to low latitude
2. low altitude to high altitude and high latitude to low latitude
3. low altitude to high altitude and low latitude to high latitude
4. high altitude to low altitude and low latitude to high latitude

Correct answer: high altitude to low altitude and high latitude to low latitude

Solution

Species diversity is higher in regions with lower altitudes and latitudes due to favorable climatic conditions, such as warmth and moisture, which support a greater variety of life forms.

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