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Pheretima and its close relatives derive nourishment from:

1. sugarcane roots
2. decaying fallen leaves and soil organic matter
3. soil insects
4. small pieces of fresh fallen leaves of maize, etc.

Correct answer: decaying fallen leaves and soil organic matter

Solution

Pheretima (earthworm) feeds on detritus: decomposing leaves and organic matter present in soil. It does not feed on living roots, insects, or fresh leaf pieces as its main nourishment.

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