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Occurrence of endemic species in South America and Australia is due to
- These species have been extinct from other regions
- Continental separation
- There is no terrestrial route to these places
- Retrogressive evolution
Correct answer: Continental separation
Solution
Endemic species are often found where long-term isolation prevented them from spreading and mixing with other populations. South America and Australia became separated from other landmasses, allowing unique lineages to evolve independently.
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