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Which one of the following options gives one correct example each of convergent evolution and divergent evolution?

1. Eyes of octopus and mammals - Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates
2. Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita - Wings of butterflies and birds
3. Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates - Wings of butterfly and birds
4. Thorns of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita - Eyes of Octopus and mammals

Correct answer: Eyes of octopus and mammals - Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates

Solution

Eyes of octopus and mammals are an example of convergent evolution because they evolved independently but perform a similar function. Bones of forelimbs of vertebrates are an example of divergent evolution because they share a common origin but have adapted for different uses.

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