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Which one of the following correctly explains the function of a specific part of a human nephron?

1. Podocytes: create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman’s capsule
2. Henle’s loop: most reabsorption of the major substances from the glomerular filtrate
3. Distal convoluted tubule: reabsorption of K+ ions into the surrounding blood capillaries
4. Afferent arteriole: carries the blood away from the glomerular towards renal vein.

Correct answer: Podocytes: create minute spaces (slit pores) for the filtration of blood into the Bowman’s capsule

Solution

Podocytes are specialized cells of the visceral layer of Bowman’s capsule. Their foot processes interdigitate to form filtration slits, helping filter blood plasma into the capsule while retaining cells and large proteins.

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