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Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of Diabetes Mellitus?

1. Uremia and Renal Calculi
2. Ketonuria and Glycosuria
3. Renal calculi and Hyperglycaemia
4. Uremia and Ketonuria

Correct answer: Ketonuria and Glycosuria

Solution

Diabetes mellitus commonly causes glycosuria because blood glucose exceeds the renal threshold, so glucose appears in urine. In more significant insulin deficiency, fat metabolism increases and ketones are produced, leading to ketonuria.

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