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The most popularly known blood grouping is the ABO grouping. It is named ABO and not ABC, because “O” in it refers to having:
- overdominance of this type on the genes for A and B types.
- one antibody only - either anti - A or anti - B on the RBC.
- no antigens A and B on RBCs.
- other antigens besides A and B on RBCs.
Correct answer: no antigens A and B on RBCs.
Solution
The ABO system includes A, B, AB, and O blood groups. Type O is named for the absence of A and B antigens on the surface of red blood cells, which is why it is not called ABC.
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