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If breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories; the infants below the age of one year are likely to suffer from Marasmus. It is a form of malnutrition that occurs when there is not enough protein in the diet. This disease is more common in poorer families. It often occurs during a drought or other natural calamities, or during political unrest. These conditions are responsible for a lack of food, which leads to malnutrition.

  1. Marasmus is caused by calorie deficiency.
  2. Marasmus is caused by protein deficiency.
  3. Marasmus is caused by vitamin deficiency.
  4. Marasmus is caused by mineral deficiency.

Correct answer: Marasmus is caused by calorie deficiency.

Solution

Marasmus results from severe deficiency of calories/energy, leading to marked wasting and weight loss. Although protein may also be low, the key cause is inadequate total calorie intake.

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