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If breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive food low in proteins and calories; the infants below the age of one year are likely to suffer from Marasmus. It is a form of malnutrition that occurs when there is not enough protein in the diet. This disease is more common in poorer families. It often occurs during a drought or other natural calamities, or during political unrest. These conditions are responsible for a lack of food, which leads to malnutrition.
- Marasmus is caused by calorie deficiency.
- Marasmus is caused by protein deficiency.
- Marasmus is caused by vitamin deficiency.
- Marasmus is caused by mineral deficiency.
Correct answer: Marasmus is caused by calorie deficiency.
Solution
Marasmus results from severe deficiency of calories/energy, leading to marked wasting and weight loss. Although protein may also be low, the key cause is inadequate total calorie intake.
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