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Kwashiorkor is a severe protein malnutrition but unaccompanied by calorie deficiency. It results from the replacement of mother’s milk by a high calorie-low protein diet in a child more than one year in age. The symptoms are oedema, stunted growth, mental retardation, wrinkled skin, thin legs, bulged eyes, protruded belly.
- Kwashiorkor is caused by calorie deficiency.
- Kwashiorkor is caused by protein deficiency.
- Kwashiorkor is caused by vitamin deficiency.
- Kwashiorkor is caused by mineral deficiency.
Correct answer: Kwashiorkor is caused by protein deficiency.
Solution
Kwashiorkor occurs when protein intake is severely inadequate, even if total calories are not. The described signs—especially edema and a protruding belly—fit protein deficiency rather than calorie, vitamin, or mineral deficiency.
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