The gametophyte is not an independent, free-living generation in:
Polytrichum
Adiantum
Marchantia
Pinus
Correct answer: Pinus
Solution
In Pinus, the gametophytes are highly reduced and remain dependent on the sporophyte for nutrition and protection. In Polytrichum, Adiantum, and Marchantia, the gametophyte is a free-living, independent phase.