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In which one of these the elaters are present along with mature spores in the capsule (to help in spore dispersal)?

1. Riccia
2. Marchantia
3. Funaria
4. Sphagnum

Correct answer: Marchantia

Solution

Marchantia has elaters in the capsule along with mature spores. These hygroscopic structures help disperse spores by twisting as the capsule dries.

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