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Which of the following is responsible for peat formation?

1. Marchantia
2. Riccia
3. Funaria
4. Sphagnum

Correct answer: Sphagnum

Solution

Sphagnum moss grows in waterlogged, acidic habitats where decomposition is very slow. Its dead parts accumulate over time and form peat, so it is the main peat-forming bryophyte.

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