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In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seeded plant is crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of yellow and green seeded plants would you expect in F1 generation?
- 9 : 1
- 1 : 3
- 3 : 1
- 50 : 50
Correct answer: 50 : 50
Solution
A heterozygous yellow plant has genotype Yy, and a green plant must be yy. Crossing Yy × yy produces offspring that are half Yy (yellow) and half yy (green), so the phenotypic ratio is 50:50.
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