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ExamsNEETBiology

In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seeded plant is crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of yellow and green seeded plants would you expect in F1 generation?

  1. 9 : 1
  2. 1 : 3
  3. 3 : 1
  4. 50 : 50

Correct answer: 50 : 50

Solution

A heterozygous yellow plant has genotype Yy, and a green plant must be yy. Crossing Yy × yy produces offspring that are half Yy (yellow) and half yy (green), so the phenotypic ratio is 50:50.

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