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In a certain plant, red fruit (R) is dominant over yellow fruit (r) and tallness (T) is dominant over shortness (t). If a plant with RrTt genotype is crossed with a plant rrtt genotype, what will be the percentage of tall plants with red fruits in the progeny?

  1. 50%
  2. 100%
  3. 25%
  4. 75%

Correct answer: 50%

Solution

The plant with RrTt genotype can produce two types of gametes: RT and rt. The plant with rrtt genotype can only produce rt gametes. When crossed, the probability of getting RT is 50%, and the probability of getting tall plants (T) is also 50%. Therefore, the percentage of tall plants with red fruits in the progeny is 50%.

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