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In Opuntia, the function of photosynthesis is carried out by

1. cladode
2. phyllode
3. phyllociade
4. stipules

Correct answer: cladode

Solution

In Opuntia, the leaves are modified into spines to reduce water loss, so photosynthesis is performed by the green, flattened stem called a cladode. This stem contains chlorophyll and takes over the leaf’s role.

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