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ExamsJEE MainPhysics

A cubical box ABCDEFGH is completely filled with an ideal (non-viscous, incompressible) fluid and moves in gravity-free space with acceleration a = a0(-i^ - j^ + k^), where a0 > 0. At which single corner of the box can the pressure be a minimum?

  1. H
  2. C
  3. E
  4. F

Correct answer: H

Solution

For a fluid with acceleration a, pressure varies as if under an effective field g_eff = -a. Pressure decreases in the direction of a. The minimum-pressure corner is the one most displaced along (-i^ - j^ + k^), i.e. smallest x, smallest y, largest z. With the standard ABCDEFGH cube labeling, this corner is H.

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