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The shearing stress between adjacent horizontal layers of water in a river is 1.5 milli-newton per square metre. If the coefficient of viscosity of water is eta = 1*10⁻³ Pa*s, the velocity gradient (in s⁻¹) is:
- 1.5
- 3
- 0.7
- 1
Correct answer: 1.5
Solution
Newton's law of viscosity gives shear stress = eta*(dv/dx). So dv/dx = stress/eta = (1.5*10⁻³ N/m²)/(1*10⁻³ Pa*s) = 1.5 s⁻¹.
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