Exams › JEE Main › Physics

A rod enclosed in a thermally insulating sheath has its two ends maintained at temperatures T1 and T2. It is made of two joined sections of lengths l1 and l2 with thermal conductivities x1 and x2 respectively (the T1 end is the l1 section). In steady state, find the temperature at the junction (interface) of the two sections.

1. (x1*l2*T1 + x2*l1*T2)/(x1*l2 + x2*l1)
2. (x1*l1*T1 + x2*l2*T2)/(x1*l1 + x2*l2)
3. (x1*T1 + x2*T2)/(x1 + x2)
4. (l1*T1 + l2*T2)/(l1 + l2)

Correct answer: (x1*l2*T1 + x2*l1*T2)/(x1*l2 + x2*l1)

Solution

Equating the steady-state heat current through the two series sections and solving for the junction temperature T gives T = (x1*l2*T1 + x2*l1*T2)/(x1*l2 + x2*l1).

Related JEE Main Physics questions

• A cube initially at 0°C is subjected to the same external pressure P on all its faces, causing it to be compressed. How much must its temperature be increased so that the cube regains its original size? The bulk modulus of the cube material is B and its coefficient of linear expansion is α.
• If λm represents the wavelength at which a black body emits radiation most strongly at temperature T K, then which relation is true?
• Which of the following statements about heat transfer is/are incorrect?
• A composite wall consists of two slabs, A and B, of equal thickness but made of different materials. Their thermal conductivities satisfy K_A = 3K_B. If the total temperature difference across the wall is 20°C, then in steady thermal equilibrium:
• An evacuated bulb contains a filament that is 10 cm long and 0.2 mm in diameter. If its emissivity is 0.2, determine the radiant power emitted by the filament at 2000 K. Take σ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m² K⁴.
• A rectangular solid is raised in temperature from 0°C to 100°C. If its length increases by 0.10% over this interval, what is the corresponding percentage increase in its volume?

⚔️ Practice JEE Main Physics free + battle 1v1 →