Exams › JEE Main › Physics

A moving-coil galvanometer of resistance G gives full-scale deflection for current I_g. It is converted (i) into an ammeter of range 0 to I₀ (with I₀ > I_g) using a shunt R_A, and (ii) into a voltmeter of range 0 to V (V = G I_g) using a series resistance R_V. Which relation holds?

1. R_A R_V = G² (I_g/(I₀ - I_g)) and R_A/R_V = ((I₀ - I_g)/I_g)²
2. R_A R_V = G² and R_A/R_V = (I_g/(I₀ - I_g))²
3. R_A R_V = G² and R_A/R_V = I_g/(I₀ - I_g)
4. R_A R_V = G² ((I₀ - I_g)/I_g) and R_A/R_V = (I_g/(I₀ - I_g))²

Correct answer: R_A R_V = G² and R_A/R_V = (I_g/(I₀ - I_g))²

Solution

R_A = G I_g/(I₀ - I_g) and R_V = G(I₀ - I_g)/I_g, so their product is G² and their ratio is (I_g/(I₀ - I_g))².

Related JEE Main Physics questions

• A tightly wound solenoid has 2000 turns and a cross-sectional area of 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ m². It carries a current of 2.0 A and is hung at its center with its axis perpendicular to its length so that it can rotate in a horizontal plane. If it is placed in a uniform magnetic field of strength 5 × 10⁻² tesla, and the field makes an angle of 30° with the solenoid axis, what torque acts on the solenoid?
• A cyclotron with dee radius R is used to speed up protons of mass m. An alternating electric field of frequency ν is applied across the dees. For the cyclotron to operate, the magnetic field B and the kinetic energy K of the emerging proton beam are related by:
• A long, straight conductor of radius a carries a constant current I that is spread uniformly over its cross-sectional area. What is the ratio of the magnetic field at a distance a/2 from the axis to the magnetic field at a distance 2a from the axis?
• A charge of 2 μC revolves with a frequency of 6.25 × 10¹² Hz and creates a magnetic field of 6.28 T at a point on the circle. What is the radius of the circular path?
• An electron beam travels through a region where uniform electric and magnetic fields act mutually perpendicular to each other, and both are also perpendicular to the direction of motion of the electrons. If the electric field strength is 20 V m−1 and the magnetic field strength is 0.5 T, the speed of the electrons must be
• A particle having mass m and charge q is first accelerated through a potential difference V and then enters a zone of uniform magnetic field B acting perpendicular to its velocity. If the magnetic field extends over a width d, what is the angle through which the particle’s direction changes on emerging from the field?

⚔️ Practice JEE Main Physics free + battle 1v1 →