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A cuboidal block with edges a, b and c rests on the ground (its base being the face of dimensions a by b). A horizontal force F applied to the top face produces a small shear, tilting it by angle phi. If eta is the modulus of rigidity, what is phi?
- F/(a*b*eta)
- F/(a*c*eta)
- F/(b*c*eta)
- F/(sqrt(b² + c²)*eta)
Correct answer: F/(a*b*eta)
Solution
The shearing force F acts over the top area a*b, so shear stress = F/(ab); with eta = stress/phi, the deformation angle phi = F/(ab*eta).
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