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Two identical cells, each of emf E and internal resistance 1 ohm, are connected first in series and then in parallel across an external resistor R. Let J1 be the heating rate in R for the series combination and J2 for the parallel combination. If J1 = 2.25*J2, find R (in ohms).
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Correct answer: 4
Solution
Setting [(2E/(R+2))/(E/(R+0.5))]² = 2.25 gives 2(R+0.5)/(R+2) = 1.5, leading to R = 4 ohm.
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