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A small bead of mass m rests on a circular hoop of radius sqrt(2) m at the position where the radius to the bead makes 45 deg with the vertical axis. The hoop rotates about a fixed vertical axis through its centre O. The coefficient of friction between bead and hoop is mu = 0.5. Find the maximum angular speed (in rad/s) of the hoop for which the bead does not slip relative to the hoop. (g = 10 m/s²)
- sqrt(30)
- sqrt(5)
- sqrt(10)
- sqrt(15)
Correct answer: sqrt(30)
Solution
With theta = 45 deg, r = 1 m, mu = 0.5, the limiting condition gives omega² = 10*(sin45 + 0.5*cos45)/(1*(cos45 - 0.5*sin45)) = 30, so omega(max) = sqrt(30) rad/s.
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