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Statement I: When a Si sample is doped with Boron, it becomes P type and when doped by Arsenic it becomes N-type semiconductor such that P-type has excess holes and N-type has excess electrons.
Statement II: When such P-type and N-type semiconductors, are fused to make a junction, a current will automatically flow which can be detected with an externally connected ammeter.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
- Both statement I and statement II are correct
- Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
- Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct
Correct answer: Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
Solution
Statement I accurately describes the doping process of silicon, where boron creates holes (P-type) and arsenic adds electrons (N-type). However, Statement II is incorrect because a current does not automatically flow in a P-N junction without an external voltage applied; it requires a bias to create a current.
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