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ExamsJEE MainPhysics

Statement I: When a Si sample is doped with Boron, it becomes P type and when doped by Arsenic it becomes N-type semiconductor such that P-type has excess holes and N-type has excess electrons. Statement II: When such P-type and N-type semiconductors, are fused to make a junction, a current will automatically flow which can be detected with an externally connected ammeter. In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  1. Both statement I and statement II are correct
  2. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  3. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct

Correct answer: Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

Solution

Statement I accurately describes the doping process of silicon, where boron creates holes (P-type) and arsenic adds electrons (N-type). However, Statement II is incorrect because a current does not automatically flow in a P-N junction without an external voltage applied; it requires a bias to create a current.

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