Correct answer: m y0 aω2 k
At t = 0, the particle's position is (x0, y0), and the torque is calculated using the formula τ = r × F, where r is the position vector and F is the force. The force acting on the particle is its mass times acceleration, which is derived from the second derivatives of the position equations, leading to the correct torque expression of m y0 aω² k.