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A particle of mass m is moving in a straight line with momentum p. Starting at time t = 0, a force F = kt acts in the same direction on the moving particle during time interval T so that its momentum changes from p to 3p. The value of T is:
- 2√(k/p)
- 2√(p/k)
- √(2p/2)
- √(2k/p)
Correct answer: 2√(p/k)
Solution
dp/dt = kt, so integral from 0 to T gives kT^2/2 = 3p - p = 2p. Thus T^2 = 4p/k and T = 2 sqrt(p/k).
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