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A sodium street lamp rated at 200 W produces yellow radiation of wavelength 0.6 μm. If only 25% of the electrical power is converted into light, how many yellow photons are emitted each second?
- 1.5 × 10²⁰
- 6 × 10¹⁸
- 6 × 10²⁰
- 3 × 10¹⁹
Correct answer: 1.5 × 10²⁰
Solution
Useful light power = 25% of 200 W = 50 W. Energy per photon = hc/lambda = (6.63e-34*3e8)/(0.6e-6) = 3.3e-19 J. Photons per second = 50/3.3e-19 = 1.5e20.
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