Exams › JEE Main › Physics

In a potentiometer wire carrying current i, if the current through the conductor is altered by 1%, by what percentage does the power consumed change?

1. 10%
2. 2%
3. 1%
4. 100%

Correct answer: 2%

Solution

The power consumed in a conductor is proportional to the square of the current (P ∝ i²). Therefore, a 1% change in current results in a change of approximately 2% in power, since the relationship is quadratic.

Related JEE Main Physics questions

• A physical quantity X is defined as ε0L(ΔV/Δt), where ε0 denotes the permittivity of free space, L is a length, ΔV is a potential difference, and Δt is a time interval. The dimensional formula of X matches that of which of the following?
• A set of n identical resistors is arranged once in a series combination and once in a parallel combination. What is the ratio of the larger equivalent resistance to the smaller equivalent resistance?
• A resistance coil is connected to a battery. In which arrangement will the maximum heat be produced?
• A bulb is rated at 220 V and 100 W. If the applied voltage falls by 2.5% from its rated value, by what percentage of the rated power will the power output decrease?
• An ammeter has a coil resistance of R. To extend its measuring range by a factor of n, the shunt resistance needed should be:
• How does the drift velocity Vd depend on the strength of the applied electric field?

⚔️ Practice JEE Main Physics free + battle 1v1 →