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A light spring balance is suspended from the hook of another light spring balance, and a block of mass M kg is attached to the lower balance. Which statement correctly describes the readings shown by the balances?
- Each balance shows a reading of M kg.
- The lower balance shows M kg while the upper balance shows zero.
- The two readings may vary, but their total will always be M kg.
- Each balance shows a reading of M/2 kg.
Correct answer: Each balance shows a reading of M kg.
Solution
Both balances measure the weight of the block, which is the same for each balance since they are in a direct line of support. Therefore, each balance will show a reading equal to the mass of the block, M kg.
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