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ExamsJEE MainMaths

Consider the two curves C1: (y - sqrt3)² = 4(x - sqrt2) and C2: x² + y² = (6 + 2 sqrt2) x + 2 sqrt3 y - 6(1 + sqrt2). Determine how C1 and C2 are related.

  1. C1 and C2 touch each other at exactly two points
  2. C1 and C2 touch each other at only one point
  3. C1 and C2 intersect (but do not touch) at exactly two points
  4. C1 and C2 neither intersect nor touch each other

Correct answer: C1 and C2 touch each other at exactly two points

Solution

C2 is a circle centred at (3 + sqrt2, sqrt3) with radius 4. Substituting the parabola into the circle yields a quadratic with a repeated structure, giving tangency at two symmetric points.

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