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ExamsJEE MainMaths

Let f be a positive function. If I1 = ∫[1−k to k] x f(x(1−x)) dx and I2 = ∫[1−k to k] f(x(1−x)) dx, where 2k − 1 > 0, then the ratio I1 : I2 is

  1. 2
  2. k
  3. 1/2
  4. 1

Correct answer: k

Solution

The ratio I1 : I2 equals k because I1 incorporates the additional factor of x in the integrand, which, when evaluated over the symmetric interval [1-k, k], results in a scaling of the integral by the factor of k, reflecting the average value of x in that range.

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