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Let [t] denote the greatest integer ≤ t. Then the equation in x, [x]² + 2[x + 2] - 7 = 0 has:
(1) exactly two solutions.
(2) exactly four integral solutions.
(3) infinitely many solutions.
(4) no integral solution.
- exactly two solutions.
- exactly four integral solutions.
- infinitely many solutions.
- no integral solution.
Correct answer: infinitely many solutions.
Solution
Let n=[x]. n^2 + 2(n+2) - 7 = 0 -> n^2 + 2n - 3 = 0 -> n = 1 or n = -3. Then x in [1,2) or x in [-3,-2), each containing infinitely many x, so there are infinitely many solutions.
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