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ExamsJEE MainMaths

If the mean and the standard deviation of 50 observations x1, x2,..., x50 are equal to 16, then the mean of (x1 - 4)², (x2 - 4)²,......, (x50 - 4)² is:

  1. 400
  2. 480
  3. 380
  4. 525

Correct answer: 400

Solution

The mean of the squared deviations from a constant can be calculated using the formula for variance. Since the mean of the original observations is 16, the mean of the transformed observations (x_i - 4)² results in a mean of 400, as it shifts the mean down by 4 and squares the result.

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