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ExamsJEE MainMaths

Statement 1: If θ denotes the angle between the line (x-2)/2=(y-1)/(-3)=(z+2)/(-2) and the plane x+y-z=5, then θ=sin⁻¹(1/√(51)). Statement 2: The angle made by a line with a plane is the complementary angle of the angle between that line and the normal to the plane.

  1. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 correctly explains Statement 1
  2. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, but Statement 2 does not correctly explain Statement 1
  3. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
  4. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false

Correct answer: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 correctly explains Statement 1

Solution

Line direction (2,-3,-2), plane normal (1,1,-1): sin(theta)=|2-3+2|/(sqrt(17)*sqrt(3))=1/sqrt(51), so Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 (line-plane angle is complement of line-normal angle) is true and correctly explains Statement 1.

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