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Let f be a positive function. If
I1 = ∫[1−k to k] x f(x(1−x)) dx and I2 = ∫[1−k to k] f(x(1−x)) dx,
where 2k − 1 > 0, then the ratio I1: I2 is
- 2
- k
- 1/2
- 1
Correct answer: 1/2
Solution
Substitute x->1-x in I1; the argument x(1-x) is unchanged and the limits swap back, giving I1 = integral of (1-x) f = I2 - I1. Hence 2I1 = I2, so I1:I2 = 1/2.
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