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ExamsJEE MainMaths

For the function f(x) = (a² - 1)/(a² + 1)x³ - 3x + 5 to be decreasing for every real x, the admissible values of the parameter a are

  1. (1, ∞)
  2. (-∞, -1)
  3. [-1, 1]
  4. None of these

Correct answer: [-1, 1]

Solution

The function is decreasing when its derivative is less than or equal to zero for all x. By analyzing the derivative, we find that the condition for it to be non-positive is satisfied when a is within the range [-1, 1], ensuring that the cubic term does not dominate and cause the function to increase.

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