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For the function f(x) = [x]² - [x²], where [y] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to y, at which points is f discontinuous?
- at every integer
- at every integer except 0 and 1
- at every integer except 0
- at every integer except 1
Correct answer: at every integer except 1
Solution
f(x) = [x]^2 - [x^2]. At an integer n, f(n)=0. For x slightly above/below an integer the value jumps (e.g. at x=0 the left limit is 1 but f(0)=0). Checking each integer, the left and right limits both equal f only at x=1, so f is discontinuous at every integer except 1.
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