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Let X = {x1, x2, x3} and Y = {x1, x2, x3, x4, x5}. Which of the following relations is reflexive?
- R1 = {(x1, x1), (x2, x2)}
- R1 = {(x1, x1), (x2, x2), (x3, x3)}
- R3 = {(x1, x1), (x2, x2), (x1, x3), (x2, x4)}
- R3 = {(x1, x1), (x2, x2), (x3, x3), (x4, x4)}
Correct answer: R1 = {(x1, x1), (x2, x2), (x3, x3)}
Solution
X has three elements x1,x2,x3, so a reflexive relation on X must contain (x1,x1),(x2,x2),(x3,x3) and be a subset of X×X. R={(x1,x1),(x2,x2),(x3,x3)} satisfies this. The option with (x4,x4) is not even a relation on X since x4∉X.
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