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Let f: R → R be a real-valued function such that 0 ≤ f(x) ≤ 1/2 for every x ∈ R. If, for a fixed a > 0, the relation f(x + a) = 1/2 − √(f(x) − [f(x)]²) holds for all x ∈ R, then the period of f is
- a
- 2a
- non-periodic
- None of these
Correct answer: 2a
Solution
The relation given for f(x + a) indicates that the function's value at x + a is determined by its value at x, suggesting a repetitive behavior. By substituting x with x + a in the original equation, it can be shown that f(x + 2a) returns to f(x), confirming that the function is periodic with a period of 2a.
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