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A natural number x is selected uniformly at random from the first 100 natural numbers. The probability that the inequality x + 100/x > 50 holds is
- 1/20
- 11/20
- 1/3
- 3/20
Correct answer: 11/20
Solution
The inequality can be rearranged and analyzed to find the values of x that satisfy it. By determining the range of x that meets the condition, we find that 11 out of the 20 possible values fulfill the inequality, leading to a probability of 11/20.
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